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Abusive
people typically think they are unique, really so different from other
people that they don't have to follow the same rules everyone else
does. But rather than being unique, abusers have a lot in common with
one another, including their patterns of thinking and behaving. The
following are some of their characteristics. The following uses a male
gender, but we know abusive people can be male or female.
Excuse Making
Instead
of accepting responsibility for his actions, the abuser tries to
justify his behavior with excuses. For example: "My parents never loved
me" or "My parents beat me" or "I had a bad day, and when I walked in
and saw this mess, I lost my temper" or "I couldn't let her talk to me
that way. There was nothing else I could do."
Blaming
The
abuser shifts responsibility for his actions away from himself and onto
others, a shift that allows him to be angry at the other person for causing his behavior. For example: "If you would do what I tell you to, I wouldn't have to hit you."
Success Fantasies
The
abuser believes he would be rich, famous, or extremely successful in
some other terms if only other people weren't holding him back. Their
blocking his way makes him feel justified in getting back at them,
including through abuse. The abuser also puts other people down
verbally as a way of building himself up.
Lying
The
abuser controls the situation by lying to control the information
available. The abuser also may use lying to keep other people,
including his victim, off-balance psychologically. For example, he
tries to appear truthful when he's lying, he tries to look deceitful
even when he's telling the truth, and sometimes he reveals himself in
an obvious lie.
Above the Rules
As
mentioned earlier, an abuser generally believes he is better than other
people and so does not have to follow the rules that ordinary people
do. That attitude is typical of convicted criminals, too. Each inmate
in a jail typically believes that while all the other inmates are
criminals, he himself is not. An abuser shows above-the-rules thinking
when he says, for example, 'I don't need counseling. Nobody knows as
much about my life as I do. I can handle my life without help from
anybody."
Making Fools of Others
The
abuser combines tactics to manipulate others. The tactics include
lying, upsetting the other person just to watch his or her reactions,
and provoking a fight between or among others. Or, he may try to charm
the person he wants to manipulate, pretending a lot of interest or
concern for that person in order to get on his or her good side.
Fragmentation
The
abuser usually keeps his abusive behavior separate from the rest of his
life. The separation is physical; for example, he will beat up family
members but not people outside his home. The separation is
psychological; for example, the abuser attends church Sunday morning
and beats his kids Sunday night. He sees no inconsistency in his
behavior and feels justified in it.
Minimizing
The
abuser ducks responsibility for his actions by trying to make them seem
less important than they are. For example, "I didn't hit you that hard,
you bruise easily," or 'I only hit one of the kids. I could have hit
them all."
Vagueness
Thinking and speaking vaguely lets the abuser avoid responsibility. For example, "I hit him because he's a bad kid."
Anger
Abusive
people are not actually angrier than other people. However, they
deliberately use their anger to control situations and people. For
example, "Shut up or I'll break your neck." Anger is a very effective
tool abusers use.
Power Plays
The
abuser uses various tactics to overcome resistance to his bullying. For
instance, he walks out of the room when the victim is talking, or
out-shouts the victim, or organizes other family members or associates
to "gang up" on the victim in shunning or criticizing her.
Playing Victim
Occasionally
the abuser will pretend to be helpless or will act persecuted in order
to manipulate others into helping him. Here, the abuser thinks that if
he doesn't get what he wants, he is the victim; and he uses the
disguise of victim to strike back at or make fools of others.
Drama and Excitement
Abusive
people often have trouble experiencing close, satisfying relationships
with other people. They substitute drama and excitement for closeness.
Abusive people find it exciting to watch others get angry, get into
fights, or be in a state of general uproar. Often, they'll use a
combination of tactics described earlier to set up a dramatic and
exciting situation.
Closed Channel
The
abusive person does not tell much about himself and his real feelings.
He is not open to new information about himself, either, such as
insights into how others see him. He is secretive, close-minded, and
self-righteous. He believes he is right in all situations.
Ownership
The
abuser typically is very possessive. Moreover, he believes that
anything he wants should be his, and he can do as he pleases with
anything that is his. That attitude applies to people as well as to
possessions. It justifies his controlling others behavior, physically
hurting them, and taking things that belong to them.
Self-glorification
The
abuser usually thinks of himself as strong, superior, independent,
self-sufficient, and very masculine. His picture of the ideal man often
is the cowboy, adventurer, or pirate. My mother saw herself as
Cinderella, a beautiful princess being misused and underappreciated,
when in fact she was fat and not at all pleasant to be around. When
anyone says or does anything that doesn't fit his glorified self-image,
the abuser takes it as an insult.
Psychic/Energy Vampires
They
make themselves feel better at our expense. After talking to them you
feel drained and exhausted, almost as if the life was sucked right out
of you. Guess what- it has!
Trafficking/RA/SRA
These
abusers act on greed and financial profit obtained in involvement in
the "sex trade." They also derive pleasure in satisfying their own
and the family/group's sexually deviant desires. A lot of it is about
power; their message is "Look at me, I am so powerful I can make you do
ANYTHING." They want to gain prestige, benefits, and power within
their group. They may also benefit by getting a job, positional power,
or other wealth within mainstream society by meeting the exploitive
demands by those outside or inside their group. They may also be
soothing their guilt by doing it in the sight of approving others,
thinking "If they think it's ok, then it's ok."
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